1 DR Congo Workers for Feronia made Impotent By Pesticides - HRW
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DR Congo employees for Feronia made impotent by pesticides - HRW

25 November 2019

Workers exposed to pesticides at a UK-funded company in the Democratic Republic of Congo have actually grumbled of becoming impotent, a rights group has said.

Feronia, which controls DR Congo's palm-oil sector, had failed to give employees appropriate protective devices, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said.

The UK federal government's development bank, CDC, owns 38% of Feronia in DR Congo.
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It said Feronia had actually invested heavily in protective devices and all employees were needed to wear it.

Feronia, a Canadian-based company, said it was dedicated to running to global standards.
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The firm added that it had spent $360,000 (₤ 280,000) on individual protective devices in the last three years, which workers had been trained to use, and it had executed a policy requiring the equipment to be used in the work environment.

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Feronia and its local subsidiary, Plantations et Huileries du Congo (PHC), use countless employees at palm oil plantations in DR Congo.
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PHC has gotten millions of dollars from the development banks of Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK.

"These banks can play a crucial function promoting advancement, however they are undermining their objective by stopping working to ensure the business they finance respects the rights of its workers and communities on the plantations," HRW researcher Luciana Téllez-Chávez said.

What is HRW's evidence?

In a report entitled A Poisonous Mix of Abuses on Congo's Oil Palm Plantations, external, HRW stated it had interviewed more than 40 workers and two-thirds of them "informed us that they had ended up being impotent because they started the task".
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Impotence - in addition to shortness of breath, headaches, and weight loss that the workers about - were health problems "constant with direct exposure to pesticides in general, as explained in clinical literature", HRW said.

"Many [also] struggled with skin inflammation, itching, blisters, eye issues, or blurred vision - all signs that are consistent with what clinical texts and the items' labels refer to as health effects of exposure to these pesticides," the rights group included.

Ms Téllez-Chávez stated employees who had been talked to had permeable cotton overalls - not the waterproof overalls.

"If pesticides inadvertently spilled, the toxic liquid would likely touch their skin," she added.

What else does HRW say?

At the Yaligimba plantation, the company disposed the waste from its palm oil mill next to employees' homes.
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The effluents formed a "foul-smelling stream", and ultimately streamed into a natural pond where females and kids shower and clean cooking utensils.
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"Residents of a village of numerous hundred people downstream informed us the river was their only source of drinking water," Ms Téllez-Chávez said.
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If unattended and unattended, effluent-dumping might ultimately also cause fish to suffocate and die, or cause big developments of algae that might negatively impact the health of individuals who entered into contact with contaminated water or taken in tainted fish, HRW added.
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The rights group likewise implicated Feronia of paying "severe hardship" earnings, saying ladies were the lowest-paid, with some earning just $7.30 a month event fruit.

HRW stated the development banks must ensure business they invest in pay living salaries to their workers.

What is the UK advancement bank's action?

In a declaration, CDC said: "Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is an organic mix of natural waste oils and fats and has actually been discharged into rivers because the plantation entered being in 1911 and does not threaten human health.

"A treatment plant for POME represents a multimillion dollar financial investment - money that the company has picked rather to spend on housing, tidy water provision, healthcare and instructional centers for employees, their households and other members of the regional neighborhoods.

"It is the aim of the business to construct treatment plants for POME, but is sadly not in a financial position to do so currently as it continues to make heavy losses.

"In addition, the company has refurbished or dug 72 new boreholes for the arrangement of tidy water in the last 6 years."

What does Feronia state?

The business said working conditions had actually improved substantially considering that the involvement of the European banks in 2013.

Employees were now paid significantly more than the base pay for agriculture in DR Congo and the typical worker earned $3.30 daily - higher than what a local teacher would earn, it said.

It also validated that it had invested significantly in access to safe drinking water.
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"Feronia operates on a social mandate with local communities. Without their assistance we would not have the ability to operate. We identify that there is still a lot to be done and are devoted to operating to global standards. We will continue to work relentlessly to accomplish these objectives," the company added in a declaration.
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